實(shí)用教程：使用COUNTIF函數(shù)的方法

一、求各種類型單元格的個(gè)數(shù)

(1)求真空單元格單個(gè)數(shù):=COUNTIF(data,"=")

(2)真空+假空單元格個(gè)數(shù):=COUNTIF(data,"")相當(dāng)于countblank()函數(shù)

(3)非真空單元格個(gè)數(shù):=COUNTIF(data,"<>")相當(dāng)于counta()函數(shù)

(4)文本型單元格個(gè)數(shù):=COUNTIF(data,"*")假空單元格也是文本型單元格

(5)區(qū)域內(nèi)所有單元格個(gè)數(shù):=COUNTIF(data,"<>""")

(6)邏輯值為TRUE的單元格數(shù)量：=COUNTIF(data,TRUE)

小說明：

EXCEL單元格內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)主要有以下幾類:數(shù)值型,文本型,邏輯型,錯(cuò)誤值型。其中時(shí)間類型也是一種特殊的數(shù)值。文本類型的數(shù)字是文本型。空單元格：指什么內(nèi)容也沒有的單元格，姑且稱之為真空。假空單元格：指0字符的空文本，一般是由網(wǎng)上下載來的或公式得來的，姑且稱之為假空。date指單元格區(qū)域，該參數(shù)不能是數(shù)組。

二、求><=某個(gè)值的單元格個(gè)數(shù)

(1)大于50：=COUNTIF(data,">50")

(2)等于50：=COUNTIF(data,50)

(3)小于50：=COUNTIF(data,"<50")

(4)大于或等于50：=COUNTIF(data,">=50")

(5)小于或等于50：=COUNTIF(data,"<=50")

(6)大于E5單元格的值：=COUNTIF(data,">"&$E$5)

(7)等于E5單元格的值：=COUNTIF(data,$E$5)

(8)小于E5單元格的值：=COUNTIF(data,"<"&$E$5)

(9)大于或等于E5單元格的值：=COUNTIF(data,">="&$E$5)

(10)小于或等于E5單元格的值：=COUNTIF(data,"<="&$E$5)

三、等于或包含某N個(gè)特定字符的單元格個(gè)數(shù)

(1)兩個(gè)字符：=COUNTIF(data,"??")

(2)兩個(gè)字符并且第2個(gè)是B:=COUNTIF(data,"?B")

(3)包含B:=COUNTIF(data,"*B*")

(4)第2個(gè)字符是B:=COUNTIF(data,"?B*")

(5)等于“你好”:=COUNTIF(data,"你好")

(6)包含D3單元格的內(nèi)容:=COUNTIF(data,"*"&D3&"*")

(7)第2字是D3單元格的內(nèi)容:=COUNTIF(data,"?"&D3&"*")

注：countif()函數(shù)對英文字母不區(qū)分大小寫，通配符只對文本有效

四、兩個(gè)條件求個(gè)數(shù)

(1)>10并且<=15=SUM(COUNTIF(data,">"&{10,15})*{1,-1})

(2)>=10并且<15=SUM(COUNTIF(data,">="&{10,15})*{1,-1})

(3)>=10并且<=15=SUM(COUNTIF(data,{">=10",">15"})*{1,-1})

(4)>10并且<15=SUM(COUNTIF(data,{">10",">=15"})*{1,-1})

注：一般多條件計(jì)數(shù)使用SUMPRODUCT函數(shù)，以上方法較少使用，僅供參考。

補(bǔ)充：三個(gè)區(qū)域計(jì)數(shù)：三個(gè)區(qū)域中=60

五、各種特殊統(tǒng)計(jì)要求的計(jì)算A1:A100為存放數(shù)據(jù)的區(qū)域

(1)非空文本(僅包括可鍵入文本:=COUNTIF(A1:A100,">=!")

(2)所有非空文本=COUNTIF(A1:A100,">=!")+COUNTIF(A1:A100,">="&CHAR(1))-COUNTIF(A1:A100,">=")或{=SUM(COUNTIF(A1:A100,">="&{"!",""})*{1,-1})+COUNTIF(A1:A100,">="&CHAR(1))}即文本型-含" "(空格)數(shù)量

(3)全部可見單元格{=SUM(N(IF(ISERROR(A1:A100),1,SUBSTITUTE(A1:A100," ",""))<>""))}，即全部看上去不是空值的單元格(=全部記錄-真空-空格)

(4)有效可見單元格=COUNTIF(A1:A100,">=!")+COUNTIF(A1:A100,">="&CHAR(1))-COUNTIF(A1:A100,">= ")+COUNT(A1:A100)，即所有非空文+數(shù)字型數(shù)據(jù)之和

(5)全部不見單元格(真空+空格+空文本)=COUNTIF(A1:A100,"")+COUNTIF(A1:A100,">=!")+COUNTIF(A1:A100,">=")

(6)空格=COUNTIF(A1:A100,">=")-COUNTIF(A1:A100,">=!")

(7)空文本""=COUNTIF(A1:A100,"")-COUNTIF(A1:A100,"=")

(8)邏輯與錯(cuò)誤=COUNTIF(A1:A100,"<>")-COUNTIF(A1:A100,"*")-COUNT(A1:A100)